the tortured luddite: on inkjet printing

I proudly sub­scribe to LensWork, the only pho­tog­ra­phy mag­a­zine focused entirely on pho­tographs (as opposed to cam­eras). The edi­tor, Brooks Jensen, has a keen eye, tremen­dous expe­ri­ence, and never takes sides on point­less issues. For the longest time, the mag­a­zine was adamant that their spe­cial edi­tion reprints were real pho­to­graphic prints, not lith­o­graphs, and cer­tainly not inkjet prints.

So it is trou­bling to this young lud­dite, so fond of mak­ing his own B&W prints in the dark­room, to read the results of Mr. Jensen’s tests with the lat­est crop of fancy inkjet print­ers and coated inkjet photo paper: “They are every bit as good as the gelatin sil­ver paper I printed on for years. In fact, the Dmax black den­si­ties are even greater than I was able to repro­duce in the dark­room with selenium-toned prints! The sur­face tex­tures are lovely… The ‘feel’ of them is just wonderful.”

There you have it. In the short time since I took up pho­tog­ra­phy, I have watched dig­i­tal tech­nolo­gies equal or sur­pass sil­ver at a num­ber of met­rics. First in res­o­lu­tion. Then at noise. Then dynamic range. And now falls the print. The sig­nif­i­cance is less about ana­log vs. dig­i­tal than about what makes a “fine art” print so desir­able. A gelatin sil­ver print hang­ing in an art museum was almost cer­tainly exposed from an orig­i­nal, one-of-a-kind neg­a­tive in the artist’s dark­room, burned and dodged with light shaped by the artist’s own hands. Now black-and-white pho­tog­ra­phy enters an era in which machine repro­duc­tions are equal to or bet­ter than what we cur­rently call the “real thing.”

How will we value art when time-consuming and expen­sive orig­i­nals become indis­tin­guish­able from copies? Will we need deal­ers? Will we need muse­ums? The music indus­try is already ask­ing sim­i­lar ques­tions, but at least they will always have the live performance.

One Comment

  1. Marc December 8, 2008

    I was going to write a lot more. This will be a ques­tion of value for future art-lovers to make. This is a phe­nomo­log­i­cal issue as I see it. Will we need deal­ers? Will we need muse­ums? YES, now more than ever, if we are to value the artis­tic process, then deal­ers and muse­ums will be more impor­tant than ever. Even if indis­tin­guis­able from the prints made from the orig­i­nal neg­a­tive, I would much rather see the first print the artist made from a beat­i­ful neg­a­tive than see an iden­ti­cal, per­haps more “beat­i­ful” copy.

    It is not sim­ply about image, it is about process fore­most, about his­tory, and about being “close” to the artist. And only by being within a few inches to the orig­i­nal can we  cap­ture the full body of expe­ri­ence that inter­ac­tion with “art” is all about.

    The museum and the dealer will be even more impor­tant in ensur­ing, to peo­ple like me who value the orig­i­nals, that we are look­ing at the authen­tic article.

    Oth­er­wise we’ll have noth­ing but a soci­ety of mind­less art “lovers” with iden­ti­cal, indis­tin­guish­able copies of actual art hang­ing up on every 12 year girls bed­room wall.

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December 7, 2008 December 7, 2008 observations by Scott [permanent link]