I am reading another biography of Theodore Roosevelt. It is
1902, and the American people are outraged over secret reports of
atrocities committed by American soldiers against the
insurrectos in the Philippines (under American control
since the Spanish-American war). Particularly revolting is the use
of the so-called “water cure,” which inflicts a
suffering which “must be that of a man who is drowning, but
cannot drown.” Furious, President Roosevelt orders Secretary
of War Elihu Root to send a cable to the Commander of the
Philippines Army:
THE PRESIDENT DESIRES TO KNOW IN THE FULLEST AND MOST
CIRCUMSTANTIAL MANNER ALL THE FACTS… FOR THE VERY REASON
THAT THE PRESIDENT INTENDS TO BACK UP THE ARMY IN THE HEARTIEST
FASHION IN EVERY LAWFUL AND LEGITIMATE METHOD OF DOING ITS WORK, HE
ALSO INTENDS TO SEE THAT THE MOST VIGOROUS CARE IS EXERCISED TO
DETECT AND PREVENT ANY CRUELTY OR BRUTALITY, AND THAT MEN WHO ARE
GUILTY THEREOF ARE PUNISHED. GREAT AS THE PROVOCATION HAS BEEN IN
DEALING WITH FOES WHO HABITUALLY RESORT TO TREACHERY MURDER AND
TORTURE AGAINST OUR MEN, NOTHING CAN JUSTIFY OR WILL BE HELD TO
JUSTIFY THE USE OF TORTURE OR INHUMAN CONDUCT OF ANY KIND ON THE
PART OF THE AMERICAN ARMY.
The book was written in 2001, years before the phrase
“enhanced interrogation techniques” would enter the
public conscience. Fast forward to 2009. Former Vice President Dick
Cheney
explains American policy on FOX News Sunday:
I knew about the waterboarding. Not specifically in any one
particular case, but as a general policy that we had
approved… It was a good policy. It was properly carried out.
It worked very, very well.
What a difference 107 years makes.