This
year, we celebrated Thanksgiving at my sister’s apartment in Indianapolis. It
was a fun change from the usual routine. The food came out well and everyone
enjoyed themselves.
Many families have traditions for what to do with the following Friday. We don’t. Clearly some kind of road trip was in order, but there was little consensus on where to go. I campaigned relentlessly for a tour of Columbus, Indiana—a quiet town of 39,000 about 40 miles south of the capital. Eventually everybody gave in and that’s where we went.
Columbus is home to the Cummins Engine Company, and seemingly little else. But Columbus is perhaps most widely known among architecture circles as one of America’s premier showcases of modern architecture. Cummins Engine co-founder J. Irwin Miller was an architecture lover who in the 1950s set up a foundation to cover the costs of hiring cutting-edge architects to design any new public buildings in town: government buildings, banks, schools, and churches. So it happens that Columbus’s streets are a Who’s Who of architecture. But as the visitor center’s video is quick to point out, these are not a collection of ostentatious showpieces. Somehow they manage to fit together organically—visually and functionally integrated with the community. It’s an achievement that has not been paralleled elsewhere, and it’s lovely to behold.
Among the highlights:
- First Christian Church (1942, Eliel and Eero Saarinen). The first modern church in the United States, everything about this building is slightly off-center and way ahead of its time.
- Irwin Union Bank and Trust (1954, Eero Saarinen). Eero Saarinen is my favorite architect. You have undoubedly encountered his works already: the one-of-a-kind St. Louis Arch, the widely-copied Dulles Airport main terminal, and MIT’s Kresge Auditorium and Chapel. This single-story bank is a gorgeous throwback to the 1950s. The built-in file cabinets and custom furniture are still being used today.
- North Christian Church (1964, Eero Saarinen). This church is a masterpiece. The roof lines and skylights are breathtaking. The sanctuary is spacious yet intimate, and the baptismal font is gorgeous. The landscaping is so well executed that, somehow, even approaching the building by car is exciting. I also like the way that the parking lot is almost completely hidden, despite being right in front of the church.
- Cleo Rogers Memorial Library (1969, I.M. Pei). This is how libraries were meant to be built: red brick, warm wood, and some concrete thrown in for good measure.
- Columbus Post Office (1970, Roche Dinkeloo). Ugly and institutional on the inside, but notable for its use of self-rusting Cor-Ten steel on the facade, which gives the building a lovely texture.
- Large Arch (1971, Henry Moore). Many of us have sat on his Three Piece Reclining Figure Draped in Killian Court at MIT. This is a fine arch, and it is large.
- The Commons (1973, Cesar Pelli). This mall has decayed to an unfortunate level of disrepair, but you can appreciate the unusually broad gestures it makes toward community service as well as shopping. Indeed, with most of the stores gone or going out of business, the place is still abuzz. It provides a stage for performances, several large common rooms, a food court, an indoor playground, and a sunny home for Jean Tinguely‘s kinetic sculpture Chaos I (1971).
- Cummins Corporate Office Building (1983, Roche Dinkeloo). Big, and looking a little forlorn with all the vines withered for the winter. The lobby was closed for the holiday, but through the windows one could see all kinds of enticing gems: antique cars, engines, and an incredible sculpture of exploded engine parts. Julia took the above picture of me with the engine outside their front door.
Coming soon: some photos of Columbus, and some lively discussion of my trip to Kentucky’s Creation Museum.

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