The FAA announced today that they are revising the requirements for Flight Data Recorders. The new rules involve major increases in sampling rate (from 1 Hz to 16 Hz) and time capacity (from 30 minutes to 25 hours). They are also finally requiring a backup battery. These are pretty useful improvements. Considering how many people today carry comparable functionality in the form of an iPod, you could argue that they are long overdue.
To my delight, the FAA officially rejected the NTSB’s demand for cockpit video recorders. Of course they would be expensive, and pilots hate the idea of being on camera. I wish the FAA had gone so far as to claim that video recorders would be useless, because they are.
The NTSB claims that cockpit video would have made a huge difference in several investigations, like the EgyptAir 990 crash in 1999. In that event, the captain leaves the cockpit for the restroom. The relief first-officer starts repeatedly chanting “I rely on God,” pushes the 767 into a 0.2 G dive (wow!) and cuts the engines. The captain soon returns and tries unsuccessfully to fight the first officer’s control inputs. The plane crashes off Nantucket. Now what additional facts would you have learned from a video version of the same story? The color of their uniforms? Silly people.
I recently learned that modern cars cleverly measure the positions of the seats and the weight of the front passenger to determine the appropriate level of airbag deployment in a crash. (They also alter the deployment timing based on whether the seat belt is fastened.) Flight Data Recorders could employ similar techniques to non-intrusively record what’s going on with the pilots.

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