The June 13 issue of the Weekly Dig contained a feature on Boston’s pirate radio scene. By one estimate, Boston’s airwaves are home to about 50 unlicensed FM broadcasters. These stations play what they want, say what they want, and they even advertise—all without the requisite license from the Federal Communications Commission. The article outlined several cases in which the FCC “discovered” these stations—if one might “discover” something so clandestine as a 500 watt transmitter and a huge rooftop tower—and fined them. These stations ignored the fines and continue to operate unhindered. Unlike other federal institutions governing interstate commerce, the FCC’s powers of enforcement are quite limited.
Of course, things have changed since the Communications Act of 1934. Frequencies have been mostly gobbled up—new broadcast licenses are difficult (and expensive) to come by. The technical and bookkeeping burdens on broadcasters have grown. Radio stations, once as varied and independent as barbershops and laundromats, have become increasingly consolidated and dominated by a few large players. The commission shows signs of “agency capture.”
Broadcasting was intended as a public service. Advertising was necessary to make it a viable commercial enterprise, but stations were always meant to serve their communities. Anyone who has worked in a television station will know the modern remnants of those ideals: stations are required to air public service announcements and in some cases a ration of children’s programming with educational value. During the election cycle, they are required to give fair treatment to all the candidates. At license renewal time, they are expected to demonstrate involvement in community affairs. But some of this rings hollow. Does ClearChannel really give a shit about your friends and neighborhood?
In a way, pirate radio stations fulfill the expectations that we once had for broadcasters. They serve diverse and commercially under-represented communities. (Nearly all pirate radio stations in Boston are minority-owned and operated.) They are part of the city. We should find a way to accommodate them under the arm of the law.
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A recent Pew Research Center study shows that people who watch The Colbert Report and The Daily Show correctly answered 54% of questions about current affairs, whereas viewers of regular TV news correctly answered only 35%. I’m not sure what to make of that finding.
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Last week the Economist had a special feature on Hong Kong’s economy. The Atlantic Monthly ran a feature about China’s industrial revolution. What tickles me most about these articles is not so much the content, but the fact that only a few years ago I would have completely tuned them out.
The Atlantic Monthly feature really resonates with me, as it pretty much describes my experiences in Asia. I’ve met people just like those he describes. I’ve seen the same scenes played out. I’ve even been to the places depicted in the photographs. In fact, the article appears to have been written simultaneously with my April trip, from a neighboring hotel. The author describes reading the same issue of the English-language China Daily that bothered me so much that I kept it—the issue in which the shootings at Virginia Tech dominate page 1, while a Chinese factory disaster in which 32 workers are burned alive by molten steel is relegated to page 7.

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